List of diets

List of Diets A diet refers to the sum of food consumed by a person or other organism. The word diet often implies the use of specific intake of nutrition for health or weight-management reasons. This article provides a non-exhaustive list of various types of diets.

Dietary Approaches for Health Conditions

• Some diets are designed to manage medical conditions, and these include:
• Diabetes diet: A diet that is high in nutrients, low in unhealthy fats and moderate in calories, with a focus on fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
• DASH diet: Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) is a flexible eating plan that helps create a heart-healthy eating style for life.
• Gluten-free diet: A diet completely free of gluten, which is a mixture of proteins found in wheat and related grains, including barley and rye.

Weight Control Diets

• Diets can also be used to maintain or lose weight:
• Weight Watchers diet: A program that uses a point system to help participants lose weight and make healthier food choices.
• Atkins diet: A low-carbohydrate diet, recommended for those who want to achieve weight loss.
• Ketogenic diet: A low-carb, high-fat diet that shares many similarities with the Atkins and low-carb diets.

Diets Based on Beliefs

• Certain diets are adhered to based on personal beliefs or ethical considerations:
• Vegetarian diet: A diet excluding the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.
• Vegan diet: A diet excluding all animal products including eggs, dairy products, and honey.

Commercial and Fad Diets

• These diets are popularized through media, often without scientific backing:
• Paleo diet: A dietary plan based on foods similar to what might have been eaten during the Paleolithic era.
• South Beach diet: A commercial weight-loss diet emphasizing lean protein, unsaturated fats, and low-glycemic-index carbs.

Special Consideration Diets

• Diets that are implemented due to allergies, intolerances or to improve overall health:
• Lactose-free diet: A diet free of lactose, typically due to lactose intolerance.
• Mediterranean diet: A diet inspired by the eating habits of Italy and Greece around the 1960s, considered heart-healthy.
• This list represents just a small portion of the many diets that exist. It is always recommended to consult with a registered dietitian or physician before beginning any new diet, as they can have significant impacts on health.

See Also

• Human nutrition
• Dieting
• Healthy diet

References

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