List of side effects of bupropion

Bupropion is a medication primarily used as an antidepressant and smoking cessation aid. It is marketed under various brand names, including Wellbutrin and Zyban, among others. Bupropion works by inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine, which are neurotransmitters associated with mood and behavior. While effective for treating a range of conditions, bupropion is associated with a variety of side effects. This article provides a detailed list of side effects linked to bupropion, categorized by their frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

Common side effects of bupropion include, but are not limited to:

• Headache
• Dry mouth
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Dizziness
• Sweating
• Constipation
• Insomnia

These side effects are generally mild and often decrease in severity with continued use of the medication.

Less Common Side Effects

Less common side effects may include:

• Tremor
• Skin rash
• Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
• Visual disturbances
• Weight loss or gain
• Increased blood pressure

Patients experiencing these side effects should consult their healthcare provider, as adjustments to the medication may be necessary.

Rare and Serious Side Effects

Rare but serious side effects of bupropion include:

• Seizures
• Hallucinations
• Paranoia
• Aggression
• Suicidal thoughts or behavior
• Angioedema (swelling under the skin)
• Stevens-Johnson syndrome (a rare, serious disorder of the skin and mucous membranes)

Immediate medical attention is required if any of these side effects occur.

Allergic Reactions

Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to bupropion, characterized by:

• Rash
• Itching
• Swelling (especially of the face, tongue, or throat)
• Severe dizziness
• Trouble breathing

Allergic reactions to bupropion are medical emergencies and require immediate attention.

Interactions

Bupropion can interact with a wide range of medications, potentially increasing the risk of side effects or reducing the effectiveness of either drug. It is important to inform healthcare providers of all medications being taken before starting bupropion.

Precautions

Patients with a history of seizure disorders, eating disorders, or heavy alcohol use should use bupropion with caution, as it may exacerbate these conditions.

Conclusion

While bupropion is an effective treatment for depression and aiding in smoking cessation, it is associated with a range of side effects. Patients should be aware of these potential reactions and consult their healthcare provider with any concerns.

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