Lists of New York City landmarks

Comprehensive guide to the lists of New York City landmarks

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Lists of New York City landmarks encompass a variety of structures, buildings, and sites that have been officially designated as landmarks by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC). These landmarks are recognized for their historical, cultural, or architectural significance and are protected by law to preserve the city's heritage.

Overview

The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission was established in 1965 in response to the demolition of the original Pennsylvania Station. The commission is responsible for identifying and designating landmarks and historic districts in all five boroughs of New York City. As of 2023, there are over 1,400 individual landmarks and more than 120 historic districts.

Types of Landmarks

New York City landmarks are categorized into several types:

• Individual Landmarks: These are buildings or structures that have been designated for their special historical, cultural, or architectural significance. Examples include the Empire State Building, the Statue of Liberty, and the Chrysler Building.

• Interior Landmarks: These are specific interior spaces that are publicly accessible and have been designated for their unique architectural or historical value. Notable examples include the Waldorf Astoria Hotel lobby and the New York Public Library's Rose Main Reading Room.

• Scenic Landmarks: These are parks or other natural features that have been designated for their historical or aesthetic importance. Examples include Central Park and Prospect Park.

• Historic Districts: These are areas with a significant concentration of buildings that collectively have historical, cultural, or architectural importance. Examples include the Greenwich Village Historic District and the Brooklyn Heights Historic District.

Designation Process

The process of designating a landmark involves several steps:

1. Research and Nomination: A building, site, or district is researched and nominated for landmark status. This can be initiated by the LPC, property owners, or community groups.

2. Public Hearing: The LPC holds a public hearing to gather input from the public, property owners, and other stakeholders.

3. Commission Vote: The LPC votes on the designation. A majority vote is required for a site to be designated as a landmark.

4. City Council Review: The designation is then reviewed by the New York City Council, which can modify or overturn the LPC's decision.

Significance

Landmarks play a crucial role in preserving the cultural and historical fabric of New York City. They serve as tangible connections to the past and contribute to the city's unique identity. Landmark designation helps protect these sites from demolition or inappropriate alterations, ensuring that future generations can appreciate and learn from them.

Challenges

Despite the benefits, landmark designation can also present challenges. Property owners may face restrictions on alterations and renovations, which can lead to increased maintenance costs. Balancing preservation with development needs is an ongoing challenge for the LPC and city planners.

Also see

• New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
• List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan
• List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Brooklyn
• List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Queens
• List of New York City Designated Landmarks in the Bronx
• List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Staten Island

References

• "New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission". nyc.gov. Retrieved October 10, 2023.