Ljubljana

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Ljubljana
City
Coordinates:
Country	Slovenia
Traditional region	Upper Carniola
Statistical region	Central Slovenia Statistical Region
First mentioned	1112
Government
• Mayor	Zoran Janković
Area
• Total	163.8 km2 (63.2 sq mi)
Elevation	295 m (968 ft)
Population  (2020)
• Total	295,504
• Density	1,800/km2 (4,700/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	1000
Area code(s)	01
Vehicle registration	LJ
Website	www.ljubljana.si

Ljubljana is the capital city of Slovenia and its largest city. It is located in the central part of the country and serves as the cultural, educational, economic, political, and administrative center of Slovenia. The city is situated along the Ljubljanica River, which flows through the city center.

History

The area of Ljubljana has been continuously inhabited since prehistoric times. The oldest known settlements date back to the Bronze Age. The city was first mentioned in written sources in 1112. During the Roman Empire, a military encampment called Emona was established in the area.

In the Middle Ages, Ljubljana became an important trade and cultural center. It was granted town privileges in 1220. The city experienced significant growth and development during the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Geography

Ljubljana is located in the Ljubljana Basin, surrounded by the Julian Alps to the northwest and the Dinaric Alps to the south. The city covers an area of 163.8 square kilometers and has an elevation of 295 meters above sea level.

Climate

Ljubljana has a humid subtropical climate with warm summers and cold winters. The average annual temperature is 10.4°C, and the city receives an average of 1,400 mm of precipitation per year.

Demographics

As of 2020, Ljubljana has a population of 295,504. The city is ethnically diverse, with a mix of Slovenians, Serbs, Croats, Bosniaks, and other nationalities.

Economy

Ljubljana is the economic hub of Slovenia. The city's economy is diverse, with key industries including finance, banking, insurance, construction, and information technology. The city is also home to the Ljubljana Stock Exchange.

Education

Ljubljana is an important educational center in Slovenia. It is home to the University of Ljubljana, the largest and oldest university in the country, founded in 1919. The city also has numerous primary and secondary schools, as well as specialized institutions of higher education.

Culture

Ljubljana is known for its vibrant cultural scene. The city hosts numerous festivals, concerts, and events throughout the year. Key cultural institutions include the Slovene National Theatre, the Ljubljana City Museum, and the National Gallery of Slovenia.

Transportation

Ljubljana has a well-developed transportation network. The city is served by the Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport, located 26 kilometers north of the city center. Public transportation within the city includes buses and a bike-sharing system. The city is also a major railway hub, with connections to other parts of Slovenia and neighboring countries.

Landmarks

Some of the notable landmarks in Ljubljana include:

• Ljubljana Castle
• Triple Bridge
• Dragon Bridge
• Prešeren Square
• Tivoli Park

Related Pages

• Slovenia
• Ljubljana Castle
• University of Ljubljana
• Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport
• Ljubljanica River