MAKO Surgical Corp.

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Overview[edit | edit source]

Mako Surgical High Res Logo

MAKO Surgical Corp. was a medical device company that specialized in robotic-assisted orthopedic surgery. Founded in 2004, the company was headquartered in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. MAKO Surgical developed and marketed advanced robotic arm technology and orthopedic implants for use in joint replacement surgeries, particularly focusing on partial knee and total hip arthroplasty.

History[edit | edit source]

MAKO Surgical Corp. was established with the goal of improving surgical outcomes for patients undergoing joint replacement procedures. The company introduced its first robotic system, the RIO Robotic Arm Interactive Orthopedic System, which was designed to assist surgeons in performing precise and minimally invasive surgeries.

In 2013, MAKO Surgical was acquired by Stryker Corporation, a leading medical technology company, for approximately $1.65 billion. This acquisition allowed Stryker to integrate MAKO's innovative robotic technology into its own product offerings, enhancing its capabilities in the field of orthopedic surgery.

Technology[edit | edit source]

The core technology developed by MAKO Surgical was the RIO Robotic Arm Interactive Orthopedic System. This system utilized a combination of 3D imaging, pre-operative planning, and intra-operative guidance to assist surgeons in performing highly accurate bone resections and implant placements. The robotic arm provided haptic feedback, allowing for precise control and reducing the risk of human error during surgery.

Applications[edit | edit source]

MAKO's technology was primarily used in two types of orthopedic procedures:

  • Partial Knee Resurfacing: The system was used to treat patients with early to mid-stage osteoarthritis in one or two compartments of the knee. The robotic assistance allowed for precise removal of diseased bone and cartilage, preserving healthy bone and tissue.
  • Total Hip Arthroplasty: The RIO system was also employed in hip replacement surgeries, where it aided in the accurate placement of hip implants, improving alignment and reducing the risk of dislocation.

Impact on Orthopedic Surgery[edit | edit source]

The introduction of robotic-assisted surgery by MAKO Surgical represented a significant advancement in the field of orthopedics. The precision and control offered by the robotic system improved surgical outcomes, reduced recovery times, and increased patient satisfaction. Surgeons were able to perform complex procedures with greater confidence, leading to better alignment and longevity of implants.

Acquisition by Stryker[edit | edit source]

In December 2013, Stryker Corporation completed its acquisition of MAKO Surgical Corp. This strategic move allowed Stryker to expand its portfolio of orthopedic products and leverage MAKO's cutting-edge technology to enhance its surgical offerings. The integration of MAKO's robotic systems into Stryker's operations has continued to drive innovation in the field of orthopedic surgery.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD