Robotic surgery

Robotic Surgery is a type of surgical procedure that involves the use of robots to perform surgery. It is a form of minimally invasive surgery that allows surgeons to perform complex procedures with more precision, flexibility, and control than is possible with conventional techniques.

History

The concept of robotic surgery was first introduced in the late 20th century. The first surgical robot, the PUMA 560, was used in a neurosurgery procedure in 1985. The da Vinci Surgical System, which is currently the most widely used surgical robot, was approved by the FDA in 2000.

Procedure

In a typical robotic surgery procedure, the surgeon sits at a console and controls the robot, which performs the surgery. The robot has multiple arms, each of which can hold a surgical instrument. The surgeon views the surgical site through a 3D imaging system and controls the robot's movements with hand and foot controls.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Robotic surgery has several advantages over traditional surgery. It allows for more precise movements, reduces the risk of infection, and often results in less pain and quicker recovery for the patient. However, it also has some disadvantages, including the high cost of the equipment and the need for specialized training for the surgeons.

Future Developments

The field of robotic surgery is constantly evolving, with new technologies and techniques being developed all the time. Future developments may include the use of AI to assist in surgeries, and the development of smaller, more versatile surgical robots.

See Also

• Minimally invasive surgery
• da Vinci Surgical System
• PUMA 560
• Artificial Intelligence