Melaleuca viridiflora

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Melaleuca viridiflora 7286

Melaleuca viridiflora distribution

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Melaleuca viridiflora

Flower of Melaleuca viridiflora (red-flowering form)

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Melaleuca viridiflora foliage and fruit

Melaleuca viridiflora bark

Melaleuca viridiflora, commonly known as the broad-leaved paperbark, is a plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae. It is native to Australia and is found in the northern parts of Western Australia, the Northern Territory, and Queensland. This species is notable for its distinctive papery bark and its ability to thrive in a variety of habitats, including wetlands and seasonally inundated areas.

Description

Melaleuca viridiflora is a small to medium-sized tree, typically growing to a height of 10-15 meters. The bark is white, grey, or brown and peels off in thin, papery layers. The leaves are broad, ovate to elliptical, and measure 5-10 cm in length and 2-5 cm in width. They are arranged alternately on the stem and have a leathery texture with prominent veins.

The flowers of Melaleuca viridiflora are arranged in spikes or heads at the ends of branches. Each flower is composed of five small petals and numerous stamens, which give the flower a fluffy appearance. The color of the flowers can vary from greenish-yellow to red. Flowering typically occurs from late spring to early summer.

Habitat and Distribution

Melaleuca viridiflora is found in a range of habitats, including swamps, floodplains, and along the edges of watercourses. It is well-adapted to both seasonally dry and wet conditions. The species is widespread in northern Australia, particularly in the regions of Kimberley, Top End, and Cape York Peninsula.

Ecology

This species plays a significant role in its ecosystem. It provides habitat and food for a variety of wildlife, including birds, insects, and small mammals. The flowers are particularly attractive to nectar-feeding birds and insects, which aid in pollination.

Uses

Melaleuca viridiflora has several uses, both traditional and modern. Indigenous Australians have used the bark for making shelters, containers, and as a source of tinder. The leaves and bark have also been used in traditional medicine for their antiseptic properties.

In modern times, the essential oil extracted from the leaves of Melaleuca viridiflora, known as niaouli oil, is used in aromatherapy and as an ingredient in various cosmetic and medicinal products. The oil is valued for its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties.

Cultivation

Melaleuca viridiflora is cultivated as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks. It is valued for its attractive bark, foliage, and flowers. The tree is relatively hardy and can tolerate a range of soil types and climatic conditions. It prefers full sun and can withstand periodic flooding.

Related Pages

• Myrtaceae
• Melaleuca
• Niaouli oil
• Australian native plants
• Wetland plants