Melitracene

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Melitracen is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) that is used primarily in the treatment of depressive disorders. It is a member of the dibenzazepine group of compounds and is structurally related to imipramine and desipramine.

Pharmacology[edit | edit source]

Melitracen acts by inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin (also known as 5-HT), two neurotransmitters that play a key role in mood regulation. By blocking their reuptake, melitracen increases the levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain, which helps to alleviate the symptoms of depression.

Clinical Use[edit | edit source]

Melitracen is used in the treatment of various depressive disorders, including major depressive disorder and dysthymia. It may also be used in the management of anxiety disorders and certain types of chronic pain.

Side Effects[edit | edit source]

Like other TCAs, melitracen can cause a variety of side effects. These may include dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, urinary retention, and orthostatic hypotension. In rare cases, it may also cause cardiac arrhythmias or seizures.

Contraindications[edit | edit source]

Melitracen is contraindicated in patients with a history of cardiac arrhythmias, recent myocardial infarction, or any degree of heart block. It should also be used with caution in patients with a history of seizures or other neurological disorders.

Interactions[edit | edit source]

Melitracen may interact with other medications, including other antidepressants, antipsychotics, and certain types of antihypertensives. It is therefore important to inform your healthcare provider of any other medications you are currently taking.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD