Mersalyl

Mersalyl is a diuretic that was first synthesized in the 1950s. It is a mercurial diuretic, meaning it contains mercury and increases urine production. Mersalyl is not commonly used today due to its potential for toxicity.

Etymology

The term "Mersalyl" is derived from the chemical name of the compound, which is "mercury salicylate". The "-yl" suffix is commonly used in the names of chemical compounds to denote a derivative or a compound that contains the specified element or radical.

Pharmacology

Mersalyl works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the kidney tubules, which leads to an increase in urine output. This can help to reduce fluid buildup in the body, a condition known as edema.

Side Effects

The use of Mersalyl can lead to several side effects, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, it can cause mercury poisoning, which can lead to kidney damage and other serious health problems.

Related Terms

• Diuretic: A substance that promotes diuresis, the increased production of urine.
• Mercurial diuretic: A type of diuretic that contains mercury.
• Toxicity: The degree to which a substance can harm humans or animals.
• Edema: A condition characterized by an excess of watery fluid collecting in the cavities or tissues of the body.

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