Metabolically

Metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) is a subtype of obesity that is not associated with metabolic complications, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Despite having a body mass index (BMI) in the obese range, individuals with MHO do not exhibit the adverse metabolic traits typically associated with obesity.

Definition

The definition of MHO varies across studies, but it is generally characterized by the absence of metabolic syndrome, the absence of insulin resistance, and the presence of a healthy lipid profile. Some researchers also include the absence of inflammation and a healthy level of fitness as criteria for MHO.

Prevalence

The prevalence of MHO varies widely depending on the criteria used to define it and the population studied. Estimates range from 10% to 50% of the obese population.

Risk Factors

While the exact causes of MHO are not known, several risk factors have been identified. These include genetic factors, diet, physical activity levels, and the distribution of body fat.

Health Risks

While individuals with MHO are generally healthier than those with metabolically unhealthy obesity, they still face increased health risks compared to individuals of normal weight. These risks include an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality.

See Also

• Obesity
• Metabolic syndrome
• Insulin resistance
• Dyslipidemia

References

Metabolically Resources
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