Methoxyphedrine
Methoxyphedrine is a pharmacological agent that belongs to the class of drugs known as sympathomimetic amines. It is primarily used in the treatment of nasal and sinus symptoms associated with allergies and colds.
Pharmacology[edit | edit source]
Methoxyphedrine works by constricting (shrinking) blood vessels (veins and arteries) in the body. The constriction of blood vessels in the sinuses and nose helps to alleviate congestion.
Medical Uses[edit | edit source]
Methoxyphedrine is used to provide temporary relief of nasal congestion due to common cold, sinusitis, hay fever, and other respiratory allergies. It can also be used to help control nasal secretions during surgical procedures.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
Like all drugs, methoxyphedrine can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, dizziness, and insomnia. In rare cases, it can cause severe side effects like high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, and severe allergic reactions.
Precautions[edit | edit source]
Before using methoxyphedrine, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they have any medical conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, diabetes, or difficulty in urination due to enlargement of the prostate gland.
Interactions[edit | edit source]
Methoxyphedrine may interact with other drugs, including MAO inhibitors, antidepressants, and blood pressure medications. Therefore, it is important to inform the healthcare provider about all the medications being taken.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD