Methoxypropane

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Methoxypropane is an organic compound with the molecular formula C4H10O. It is a colorless, flammable liquid that is used as a solvent for a variety of chemical reactions. Methoxypropane is also known as isopropyl methyl ether and 2-methoxypropane.

Structure and Properties[edit | edit source]

Methoxypropane is a methyl ether of propane. It has a molecular weight of 74.12 g/mol. The compound is a colorless liquid at room temperature and has a boiling point of 35-36 °C. It is highly flammable and can form explosive mixtures with air.

Synthesis[edit | edit source]

Methoxypropane can be synthesized by the reaction of methanol with propene in the presence of an acid catalyst. This reaction is an example of an ether synthesis.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Methoxypropane is primarily used as a solvent in the chemical industry. It is used in the manufacture of resins, rubber, and plastics. It is also used as a solvent in the production of pharmaceuticals and dyes.

Safety[edit | edit source]

Methoxypropane is highly flammable and can form explosive mixtures with air. It should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition. Inhalation or ingestion of methoxypropane can cause nausea, dizziness, and headache. Prolonged exposure can lead to respiratory distress and central nervous system depression.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Methoxypropane Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD