Methylthiouracil
Methylthiouracil is a thiourea derivative used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. It belongs to the class of antithyroid agents and works by inhibiting the synthesis of thyroid hormones.
Pharmacology[edit | edit source]
Methylthiouracil is a thioamide, a class of drugs that inhibit the production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland. It does this by interfering with the incorporation of iodine into thyroglobulin, which is necessary for the synthesis of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).
Medical uses[edit | edit source]
Methylthiouracil is used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism, a condition characterized by an overactive thyroid gland and excessive production of thyroid hormones. It is also used in the preparation for thyroid surgery and for the management of thyroid storm, a severe form of thyrotoxicosis.
Side effects[edit | edit source]
The most common side effects of methylthiouracil include skin rash, nausea, vomiting, loss of taste, and abdominal pain. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as hepatitis, neutropenia, and agranulocytosis.
Contraindications[edit | edit source]
Methylthiouracil is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components. It is also contraindicated in patients with liver disease due to the risk of hepatotoxicity.
See also[edit | edit source]
Methylthiouracil Resources | ||
---|---|---|
|
|
Translate to: East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD