Metz

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Metz

General Information
Name	Metz
Native Name
Other Names
Settlement Type	City
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
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Population
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Density	per km²
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Standard	UTC
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Metz is a city in the northeast of France, located at the confluence of the Moselle River and the Seille River. It is the capital of the Grand Est region and the Moselle department. Metz has a rich history that dates back to ancient times and has been a significant cultural, economic, and military center throughout the centuries.

History

Metz has a long and storied history, with evidence of settlement dating back to the Celtic era. The city was known as Divodurum Mediomatricorum during the Roman Empire, serving as a major administrative and military center. In the 5th century, Metz became the capital of the Merovingian kingdom of Austrasia.

During the Middle Ages, Metz was a prosperous city and a free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire. It was an important center for trade and commerce, as well as a hub for religious and cultural activities. The city was annexed by France in 1552, although it was not officially recognized as French territory until the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648.

In the 19th century, Metz was annexed by the German Empire following the Franco-Prussian War in 1871. It remained under German control until the end of World War I, when it was returned to France under the Treaty of Versailles. Metz was again occupied by Germany during World War II, but was liberated by Allied forces in 1944.

Geography

Metz is situated in the Lorraine region, which is known for its rolling hills and fertile plains. The city is located at the confluence of the Moselle and Seille rivers, which have historically provided strategic advantages for trade and defense. The climate in Metz is classified as oceanic climate, with mild summers and cool winters.

Economy

The economy of Metz has traditionally been based on industry, particularly in the fields of metallurgy and manufacturing. In recent years, the city has diversified its economy, with growth in the service sector, technology, and education. Metz is home to several higher education institutions, including the University of Lorraine.

Culture

Metz is renowned for its cultural heritage, with numerous historical buildings and monuments. The Cathedral of Saint Stephen of Metz is a prime example of Gothic architecture and is famous for its extensive stained glass windows. The city also hosts several museums, including the Centre Pompidou-Metz, which is a major center for contemporary art.

Transportation

Metz is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The city is served by the Metz-Nancy-Lorraine Airport, which provides domestic and international flights. Metz is also a major railway hub, with connections to Paris, Luxembourg, and other European cities.

Education

Metz is an educational center, with several institutions of higher learning. The University of Lorraine offers a wide range of programs in science, technology, humanities, and social sciences. The city also has numerous primary and secondary schools, both public and private.

Also see

• Lorraine
• Moselle River
• Cathedral of Saint Stephen of Metz
• Centre Pompidou-Metz
• University of Lorraine