Microfracture surgery

Microfracture surgery is a minimally invasive surgery technique used to repair damaged articular cartilage in the joint. This procedure is often used to treat cartilage damage in the knee, but can also be used in other joints.

Procedure

During microfracture surgery, the surgeon makes small holes, or microfractures, in the bone beneath the damaged cartilage. This stimulates the body to produce new cartilage, known as fibrocartilage. This new cartilage helps to replace the damaged cartilage and improve joint function.

Indications

Microfracture surgery is typically recommended for patients with small areas of cartilage damage. It is often used when conservative treatments, such as physical therapy and medication, have not been successful.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgery, there are risks associated with microfracture surgery. These can include infection, bleeding, and damage to the surrounding tissues. There is also a risk that the new cartilage will not be as strong or durable as the original cartilage.

Recovery

Recovery from microfracture surgery can take several months. Patients are typically advised to use crutches or a knee brace for the first few weeks after surgery. Physical therapy is also an important part of the recovery process.

See Also

• Arthroscopy
• Cartilage
• Joint
• Knee surgery
• Physical therapy

Microfracture surgery Resources
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