Mill (grinding)
Mill (grinding)
A mill is a device that breaks solid materials into smaller pieces by grinding, crushing, or cutting. Such comminution is an important unit operation in many processes. There are many different types of mills and many types of materials processed in them. Historically mills were powered by hand (e.g., via a hand crank), working animal (e.g., horse mill), wind (windmill) or water (watermill).
Types of grinding mills[edit | edit source]
Windmill, wind powered[edit | edit source]
Windmills are mills that convert the energy of wind into rotational energy by means of vanes called sails or blades.
Watermill, water powered[edit | edit source]
Watermills are mills that use moving water as its power source.
Horse mill, animal powered[edit | edit source]
Horse mills are mills that use a horse as the power source.
Grain mill, for grain[edit | edit source]
Grain mills grind cereal grain into flour and middlings.
Sawmill, cuts timber[edit | edit source]
Sawmills cut timber into lumber.
Bark mill, produces tanbark for tanneries[edit | edit source]
Bark mills grind bark into a powder for use in tanneries.
Grinding laws[edit | edit source]
In spite of a great number of studies in the field of fracture schemes there is no formula known which connects the technical grinding work with grinding results. To calculate the needed grinding work against the grain size changing three semi-empirical models are used. These can be related to the Hukki relationship between particle size and the energy required to break the particles.
See also[edit | edit source]
- Millstone
- Gristmill, also called flour mill or corn mill
- Hammermill
- IsaMill
- Jet mill
- Mortar and pestle
- Pellet mill
- Planetary mill
- Stirred mill
- Three roll mill
- Vibratory mill
- VSI mill
This industrial process related article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it.
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD