Ministry of Health (Vietnam)
The Ministry of Health (MOH) of Vietnam is the government ministry responsible for the governance and guidance of the healthcare sector in Vietnam. It oversees the public health system, health policy, and the implementation of health-related laws and regulations.
History[edit | edit source]
The Ministry of Health was established in 1945, shortly after the August Revolution and the founding of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. It has played a crucial role in the development of Vietnam's healthcare system, focusing on improving public health and medical education.
Functions[edit | edit source]
The Ministry of Health is tasked with:
- Developing and implementing national health policies and strategies.
- Regulating the pharmaceutical industry and ensuring the safety and efficacy of medicines.
- Managing the health insurance system.
- Overseeing the training and development of healthcare professionals.
- Coordinating with international health organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO).
Structure[edit | edit source]
The Ministry of Health is organized into several departments and agencies, including:
- Department of Planning and Finance
- Department of Medical Examination and Treatment
- Department of Preventive Medicine
- Department of Health Insurance
- Department of Science, Technology and Training
Key Initiatives[edit | edit source]
The Ministry has launched several key initiatives to improve healthcare in Vietnam, such as:
- The National Strategy on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control.
- The Expanded Program on Immunization.
- The National Action Plan on Non-communicable Diseases.
Challenges[edit | edit source]
The Ministry faces several challenges, including:
- Addressing the health disparities between urban and rural areas.
- Managing the rising costs of healthcare.
- Combating infectious diseases and non-communicable diseases.
See also[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
