Mombasa

Mombasa CBD street

Mombasa rooftop view

Moi Avenue Mombasa

Braun Mombasa UBHD

EAR 5608, Mombasa, circa 1953

Mombasa County

Mombasa is a coastal city in Kenya along the Indian Ocean. It is the country's oldest and second-largest city, with an estimated population of 1.2 million people as of 2019. Mombasa is the capital of Mombasa County and is known for its historical significance, cultural diversity, and economic importance.

History

Mombasa has a rich history that dates back to the 1st century AD. It was an important trading center for the Swahili Coast and played a significant role in the trade routes between Arabia, Persia, India, and Africa. The city was mentioned in the writings of Al Idrisi, a famous Arab geographer, in the 12th century.

In the late 15th century, Mombasa was visited by the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama, who established a Portuguese presence in the region. The Portuguese built Fort Jesus in 1593 to protect their trade route to India. The fort is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist attraction.

Mombasa was later controlled by the Omani Arabs and the British Empire before Kenya gained independence in 1963.

Geography

Mombasa is located on Mombasa Island, which is connected to the mainland by the Nyali Bridge, the Likoni Ferry, and the Makupa Causeway. The city covers an area of approximately 294.7 square kilometers.

The city has a tropical climate with two main seasons: the wet season (April to June) and the dry season (December to March). The average annual temperature is around 27°C (81°F).

Economy

Mombasa is a major economic hub in Kenya. The city's economy is driven by tourism, trade, and manufacturing. The Port of Mombasa is the largest and busiest port in East Africa, serving as a gateway for imports and exports to and from the region.

Tourism is a significant contributor to Mombasa's economy, with attractions such as Fort Jesus, Haller Park, and the beautiful beaches of Diani Beach and Nyali Beach drawing visitors from around the world.

Culture

Mombasa is a melting pot of cultures, with influences from African, Arab, Indian, and European communities. The city's diverse population is reflected in its cuisine, architecture, and festivals.

The Swahili language is widely spoken in Mombasa, along with English. The city is also known for its vibrant music and dance scene, including traditional Swahili music and contemporary genres such as Taarab and Benga music.

Transportation

Mombasa is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Moi International Airport serves both domestic and international flights. The Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway provides a modern rail link between Mombasa and Nairobi, the capital of Kenya.

Public transportation within the city includes matatus (minibuses), tuk-tuks (auto rickshaws), and boda-bodas (motorcycle taxis).

Education

Mombasa is home to several educational institutions, including Technical University of Mombasa, Mombasa Polytechnic University College, and numerous primary and secondary schools.

Healthcare

The city has several healthcare facilities, including the Coast General Teaching and Referral Hospital, which is the largest public hospital in the region.

Related Pages

• Kenya
• Swahili Coast
• Fort Jesus
• Port of Mombasa
• Diani Beach
• Nyali Beach
• Technical University of Mombasa
• Moi International Airport