Nairobi

Nairobi is the capital city and largest city of Kenya. It is famous for its landmark buildings such as the Kenya International Conference Centre and the Nairobi National Park, the only game reserve located within a major city.

History

Nairobi was founded in 1899 by the colonial authorities in British East Africa, as a rail depot on the Uganda Railway. The town quickly grew to replace Mombasa as the capital of Kenya in 1907. After independence in 1963, Nairobi became the capital of the Republic of Kenya.

Geography

Nairobi is located at 1°17′S 36°49′E and sits at an elevation of 1,795 metres above sea level. The city is situated in the south-central part of the country, in the highlands at the eastern edge of the East African Rift.

Economy

Nairobi is home to many companies and organizations, including the United Nations Environment Programme and the main offices of several international businesses and organizations. The city is a hub for business and culture, with a vibrant arts scene and a growing tech industry, known as Silicon Savannah.

Culture

Nairobi is a cosmopolitan and multicultural city. It is the centre of the Kenyan music scene, with a variety of music genres represented. The city is also known for its street art and graffiti, which is a significant part of the city's cultural expression.

Education

Nairobi is home to several universities and colleges, including the University of Nairobi, Kenyatta University, and Strathmore University. These institutions play a crucial role in the city's education sector and contribute to Nairobi's status as a hub of higher education in East Africa.

Transport

Nairobi is served by two main airports: Jomo Kenyatta International Airport and Wilson Airport. The city is also a major transportation hub with extensive road and rail networks.

See also

• List of cities in Kenya
• Nairobi County
• Nairobi National Museum
• Nairobi Securities Exchange