Moonwalk (dance)

Moonwalk

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Native name
Etymology	Named for its resemblance to walking on the moon
Genre	Street dance
Time signature
Tempo
Instrument(s)
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Year
Origin	United States

The moonwalk is a dance move in which the dancer appears to be gliding backwards while attempting to walk forward. It became widely popular around the world after Michael Jackson performed it during a televised performance of "Billie Jean" on March 25, 1983. However, the move has a history that predates Jackson's performance.

History

The moonwalk has a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century. Variations of the move have been seen in performances by Cab Calloway, Marcel Marceau, and James Brown. The move was known by different names, such as the "backslide" or "walking on air," before it was popularized as the moonwalk.

Early Appearances

The earliest recorded instance of a similar move was in the 1930s, performed by Cab Calloway. In the 1950s, Dick Van Dyke and James Brown also incorporated sliding steps into their routines. The French mime artist Marcel Marceau used a similar technique in his act, which he called "walking against the wind."

Michael Jackson's Influence

Michael Jackson's performance of the moonwalk during the broadcast of "Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever" is often credited with bringing the move into mainstream popularity. Jackson's execution of the moonwalk was smooth and seemingly effortless, captivating audiences worldwide. Following this performance, the moonwalk became a signature move associated with Jackson.

Technique

The moonwalk is a sliding motion that creates the illusion of walking forward while actually moving backward. The basic technique involves:

1. Starting Position: Stand with feet together, weight on the right foot. 2. Slide: Slide the left foot back, keeping it flat on the ground. 3. Lift: As the left foot slides back, lift the heel of the right foot. 4. Shift: Shift weight to the left foot, lowering the right heel and lifting the left heel. 5. Repeat: Continue the motion, alternating feet.

The key to a convincing moonwalk is maintaining a smooth, continuous motion and keeping the upper body still.

Cultural Impact

The moonwalk has become an iconic dance move, often associated with Michael Jackson. It has been referenced and performed in various media, including films, television shows, and music videos. The move is a staple in hip hop dance and is often performed in breakdancing routines.

Also see

• Michael Jackson
• Breakdancing
• Hip hop dance
• Street dance
• Pop music