Myrciaria floribunda

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Myrciaria floribunda - Naples Botanical Garden - Naples, Florida - DSC09679

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Mijo or guavaberry fruits(2)

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GuavaberryEmporium

Myrciaria floribunda, commonly known as the Guavaberry or Rumberry, is a tropical fruit-bearing shrub or small tree in the Myrtaceae family, which also includes other well-known plants such as guava, eucalyptus, and clove. Native to the Caribbean, Central and South America, Myrciaria floribunda thrives in warm climates and is particularly celebrated in regions where it grows wild, for both its fruit and cultural significance.

Description

Myrciaria floribunda typically reaches a height of 2 to 15 meters. It has a dense, bushy appearance, with multiple stems and a bark that peels away in thin layers. The leaves are small, glossy, and evergreen, presenting a vibrant green color throughout the year. The plant produces white flowers that are small and aromatic, leading to the development of its fruit.

The guavaberry fruit is small, round, and varies in color from yellow to dark purple or black when ripe. Each fruit contains a large seed surrounded by a thin layer of tart, flavorful flesh. The taste of guavaberry is unique, often described as a mix between a guava and a berry, with a spicy, sweet, and slightly bitter flavor.

Cultivation

Cultivating Myrciaria floribunda can be challenging due to its slow growth rate and preference for specific climatic conditions. It requires a tropical or subtropical climate, with well-drained soil and partial to full sunlight. The plant is somewhat drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering during dry periods. Propagation is typically done through seeds, although it can also be propagated by cuttings, which is a more challenging method.

Uses

The guavaberry holds significant cultural importance in the Caribbean, especially in territories such as Saint Martin and the U.S. Virgin Islands, where it is used to make guavaberry liqueur and guavaberry rum. These traditional beverages are integral to holiday celebrations and festivities, particularly Christmas. The fruit is also used in jams, jellies, and desserts, appreciated for its unique flavor profile.

Beyond its culinary uses, Myrciaria floribunda is also valued for its ornamental beauty in landscaping and for its potential health benefits, as it is rich in antioxidants and vitamin C.

Conservation

While not currently listed as endangered, the wild populations of Myrciaria floribunda face threats from habitat loss and overharvesting in some areas. Efforts to cultivate the plant domestically and in botanical gardens are important for its preservation and to reduce pressure on wild populations.

See Also

• Myrtaceae
• Tropical fruit
• Caribbean cuisine