N-Methylformamide

N-Methylformamide (NMF) is an organic compound that is a colorless, nearly odorless liquid. It is classified as an amide and is derived from formic acid. N-Methylformamide is used primarily in the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and plasticizers.

Chemical Properties

N-Methylformamide has the chemical formula HCONHCH3. It is a polar liquid and is miscible with water. The compound has a high boiling point of 198 °C (388 °F) and a melting point of -3 °C (27 °F). It is stable under normal temperatures and pressures, but it can decompose when heated.

Uses

N-Methylformamide is used as a solvent in the production of pharmaceuticals and pesticides. It is also used in the synthesis of polyacrylonitrile fibers and in the production of plasticizers. In addition, N-Methylformamide is used in the production of electronic components and in the electroplating industry.

Health Effects

Exposure to N-Methylformamide can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. It can also cause nausea, headache, and dizziness. Long-term exposure can lead to liver damage. It is recommended to use proper protective equipment when handling this compound.

Safety

N-Methylformamide should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition. It should be kept away from oxidizing agents and acids. In case of a spill, it should be cleaned up immediately and disposed of properly.