N-methylhydroxylamine

N-methylhydroxylamine is a chemical compound with the formula NH2OH. It is a colorless, volatile liquid that is highly reactive and often used in the production of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

Chemical Structure

N-methylhydroxylamine consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom and a hydroxyl group. The nitrogen atom is also bonded to a methyl group, which gives the compound its name. The structure can be represented as follows:

File:N-methylhydroxylamine structure.png

Chemical structure of N-methylhydroxylamine

Properties

N-methylhydroxylamine is a colorless liquid at room temperature. It has a boiling point of 58-60°C and a melting point of -65°C. It is soluble in water and most organic solvents. The compound is highly reactive, particularly with acids and oxidizing agents.

Uses

N-methylhydroxylamine is primarily used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It is a key intermediate in the production of certain antibiotics, antiviral drugs, and herbicides. It is also used in the production of rubber accelerators and corrosion inhibitors.

Safety

Due to its high reactivity, N-methylhydroxylamine can be hazardous to handle. It can cause burns and eye damage, and prolonged exposure can lead to respiratory problems. Therefore, it is important to handle this compound with care and use appropriate personal protective equipment.

See Also

• Hydroxylamine
• Methylamine
• Chemical synthesis
• Pharmaceutical industry
• Agrochemical