Nadiad

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Nadiad is a city in the Kheda district of the Gujarat state in India. It is known for its historical significance, educational institutions, and as a major hub for healthcare in the region. Nadiad holds a unique place in the cultural and socio-economic landscape of Gujarat.

History[edit | edit source]

The history of Nadiad dates back to the 8th century when it was known as Nandipuri. It was established by rope dancers, which is reflected in its name; 'Nadi' means rope and 'ad' means a small unit in Sanskrit. Over the centuries, Nadiad evolved under various rulers, from the Solanki dynasty to the rule of the Mughal Empire, and later, the Maratha Empire before becoming part of the British Raj. The city has been a witness to many historical events and has played a significant role in the freedom struggle of India.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Nadiad is strategically located in the heart of Gujarat, making it a significant city in terms of connectivity and geography. It is surrounded by major cities like Ahmedabad, Vadodara, and Anand, making it a central point in the state's road and railway networks.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of Nadiad is diverse, with agriculture being the backbone. The city is surrounded by fertile land, which is irrigated by the waters of the Mahi River and Sabarmati River, making it conducive for the cultivation of crops like cotton, tobacco, and various vegetables. In addition to agriculture, Nadiad has seen growth in sectors like healthcare, education, and small-scale industries.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Nadiad's culture is a blend of traditional Gujarati customs and modernity. The city celebrates all major Hindu festivals with great fervor, including Diwali, Navratri, and Holi. It is also known for its culinary delights, especially the traditional Gujarati thali.

Education[edit | edit source]

Nadiad is an educational hub in Gujarat, home to several prestigious institutions. The Dharamsinh Desai University, offering courses in engineering, dental, and management studies, is a notable institution. The city also has a range of schools and colleges providing quality education from primary to higher education levels.

Healthcare[edit | edit source]

The city is renowned for its healthcare facilities, with the Civil Hospital, Nadiad being one of the largest hospitals in the state. It offers a wide range of medical services to the people of Nadiad and surrounding areas. Additionally, there are numerous private hospitals and clinics providing specialized medical care.

Transport[edit | edit source]

Nadiad boasts an excellent transport system, with a well-connected network of roads and railways. The Nadiad Junction railway station is a major railway station in Gujarat, facilitating travel to major cities across India. The city is also well connected by road, with national and state highways passing through, making it accessible from various parts of the state and country.

Notable People[edit | edit source]

Nadiad has been the birthplace of several notable personalities, including Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, one of India's greatest freedom fighters and the first Deputy Prime Minister of India. Other notable figures include Dinsha Patel, a prominent Indian politician, and Himmat Singhji, a renowned ornithologist.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD