Nagaland

Nagaland is a state in Northeast India. It is bordered by the state of Assam to the west, Arunachal Pradesh and part of Assam to the north, Myanmar to the east, and Manipur to the south. The state capital is Kohima, and the largest city is Dimapur.

History

Nagaland became the 16th state of India on 1 December 1963. The state has a rich history of tribal culture and traditions. The Naga people have a long history of resistance against external forces, including the British colonial administration and later the Indian government.

Geography

Nagaland is largely mountainous, with the Naga Hills rising to around 1,800 meters. The highest peak is Mount Saramati, which reaches a height of 3,841 meters. The state is known for its rich biodiversity and is part of the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot.

Demographics

Nagaland has a population of approximately 2 million people, according to the latest census. The state is home to 16 major tribes, each with its own distinct culture, language, and traditions. The major tribes include the Ao Naga, Angami Naga, Sema Naga, and Lotha Naga.

Culture

Nagaland is known for its vibrant festivals, which are an integral part of Naga culture. The most famous festival is the Hornbill Festival, held annually in December. This festival showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Naga tribes through traditional music, dance, and crafts.

Economy

The economy of Nagaland is primarily agrarian, with agriculture accounting for a significant portion of the state's GDP. The main crops include rice, maize, and pulses. In recent years, the state has also seen growth in the tourism sector, thanks to its scenic landscapes and cultural festivals.

Education

Nagaland has a number of educational institutions, including Nagaland University, which offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in various disciplines. The state government has been working to improve the quality of education and increase literacy rates.

Transport

Nagaland is connected to the rest of India by road, rail, and air. The main airport is Dimapur Airport, which offers flights to major cities like Kolkata and Guwahati. The state also has a network of national and state highways that facilitate road transport.

Administration

Nagaland is divided into 12 districts, each administered by a Deputy Commissioner. The state has a unicameral legislature with 60 members. The Governor of Nagaland is the constitutional head of the state, while the Chief Minister of Nagaland is the head of the government.

See also

• Naga people
• Hornbill Festival
• Naga Hills
• Nagaland University