National Emblem of the People's Republic of China
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== National Emblem of the People's Republic of China ==
The National Emblem of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国国徽) is a symbol of the People's Republic of China. It was officially adopted on September 20, 1950, and it features a design that reflects the country's communist ideology and its revolutionary history.
Design[edit | edit source]
The emblem consists of a red circle with a representation of the Tiananmen Gate (the entrance gate to the Forbidden City), illuminated by five stars above it. The five stars and their relationship represent the unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The largest star represents the Communist Party of China, while the four smaller stars represent the four social classes as defined in Maoism: the working class, the peasantry, the urban petite bourgeoisie, and the national bourgeoisie.
The red color symbolizes the Communist Revolution, and the yellow color of the stars represents the bright future of the Chinese nation. The outer ring of the emblem is composed of sheaves of wheat and rice, symbolizing the agricultural foundation of the country, tied together with a red ribbon.
History[edit | edit source]
The design of the national emblem was the result of a public competition held in 1949, shortly after the establishment of the People's Republic of China. The winning design was created by a group of artists and architects, including Zhang Ding, Zhou Lingzhao, and Zhang Guangyu.
Symbolism[edit | edit source]
The emblem is rich in symbolism, reflecting the core values and historical context of the People's Republic of China. The Tiananmen Gate is a symbol of the nation's sovereignty and the site where Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949. The five stars echo the design of the national flag of China, reinforcing the themes of unity and leadership.
Usage[edit | edit source]
The national emblem is used on official documents, government buildings, and embassies. It is also featured on the cover of Chinese passports and other important state publications. The emblem is a central element in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, where it is prominently displayed during major political events and ceremonies.
Legal Protection[edit | edit source]
The use of the national emblem is regulated by the National Emblem Law of the People's Republic of China, which was adopted in 1991. This law outlines the proper usage and protection of the emblem, ensuring that it is used in a manner that respects its significance and symbolism.
See Also[edit | edit source]
- Flag of the People's Republic of China
- National Anthem of the People's Republic of China
- Great Hall of the People
- Tiananmen Square
- Communist Party of China
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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