National Health Service of Ukraine

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

NSZU 11.11.2018

The National Health Service of Ukraine (NHSU) is a central executive body in Ukraine responsible for implementing state policy in the field of public health. It was established to ensure the effective functioning of the healthcare system, improve the quality of medical services, and provide financial protection to citizens.

History[edit | edit source]

The NHSU was established in 2018 as part of the healthcare reform initiated by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. The reform aimed to transition from a Soviet-style healthcare system to a more modern, patient-centered model. The NHSU plays a crucial role in this transformation by acting as a strategic purchaser of healthcare services.

Functions[edit | edit source]

The primary functions of the NHSU include:

  • Contracting healthcare providers to deliver medical services to the population.
  • Managing the allocation of funds within the healthcare system.
  • Ensuring the quality and accessibility of healthcare services.
  • Monitoring and evaluating the performance of healthcare providers.

Structure[edit | edit source]

The NHSU operates under the guidance of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and collaborates closely with the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. It is headed by a Director-General, who is appointed by the Cabinet of Ministers.

Healthcare Services[edit | edit source]

The NHSU contracts with various healthcare providers, including hospitals, clinics, and individual practitioners, to deliver a wide range of medical services. These services are categorized into primary, secondary, and tertiary care. The NHSU also oversees the implementation of the eHealth system, which aims to digitize medical records and improve the efficiency of healthcare delivery.

Funding[edit | edit source]

The NHSU is funded through the state budget, with allocations determined by the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's parliament. The funding is used to pay healthcare providers for the services they deliver to patients, based on a system of capitation and performance-based payments.

Challenges and Future Directions[edit | edit source]

Despite significant progress, the NHSU faces several challenges, including:

  • Ensuring equitable access to healthcare services across different regions.
  • Addressing the shortage of healthcare professionals.
  • Improving the infrastructure of healthcare facilities.
  • Enhancing public awareness and trust in the healthcare system.

The NHSU continues to work towards overcoming these challenges and achieving its goal of providing high-quality, accessible healthcare to all citizens of Ukraine.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

External Links[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD