Nauli

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Nauli
Shatkarmas

Nauli is an ancient yoga practice that involves the rotation and churning of the abdominal muscles and organs. It is considered one of the Shatkarma, the six cleansing techniques in Hatha Yoga, aimed at purifying the body and preparing it for higher practices of meditation and energy control. Nauli is often practiced to stimulate the digestive system, enhance the metabolism, and maintain the health of the abdominal organs.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Nauli is traditionally divided into four stages: Madhyana Nauli (central abdominal isolation), Vama Nauli (left side abdominal isolation), Dakshina Nauli (right side abdominal isolation), and Rotational Nauli, where the practitioner rotates the abdominal muscles in a circular motion. The practice is initiated by standing with the feet apart, bending slightly forward, and exhaling completely to empty the lungs. The practitioner then performs a mock inhalation, expanding the rib cage without actually inhaling, and contracts the abdominal muscles to isolate and churn them.

Benefits[edit | edit source]

The benefits of Nauli are primarily related to the digestive system and metabolism. It is believed to:

  • Stimulate the intestines, aiding in digestion and relieving constipation.
  • Strengthen and massage the abdominal organs, including the liver, spleen, pancreas, and kidneys.
  • Enhance blood circulation in the abdominal area, improving the function of the digestive organs.
  • Stimulate the nervous system, reducing fatigue and inducing a state of mental clarity and focus.

Precautions[edit | edit source]

Nauli should not be practiced by individuals with certain health conditions, including hernia, high blood pressure, heart disease, ulcers, or during pregnancy. It is a powerful technique that should be learned under the guidance of an experienced yoga instructor to avoid any potential harm.

Learning Nauli[edit | edit source]

Learning Nauli can be challenging and requires patience and persistence. It is recommended to practice on an empty stomach, early in the morning. Beginners may find it helpful to start with simpler exercises to strengthen the abdominal muscles before attempting Nauli. Guidance from a qualified yoga instructor is crucial to ensure the technique is performed correctly and safely.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

Nauli has been practiced for centuries as part of the Hatha Yoga tradition. It is not only seen as a physical cleansing technique but also as a spiritual practice to purify the body and mind, facilitating the flow of prana (life energy) and preparing the practitioner for deeper meditation and yoga practices.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD