Naval Medical Research Unit Three

Logo of Naval Medical Research Unit Three

Naval Medical Research Unit Three (NAMRU-3) is a biomedical research laboratory of the United States Navy located in Sigonella, Italy. It is part of the Naval Medical Research Center and focuses on infectious disease research, particularly in the areas of tropical medicine, emerging infectious diseases, and public health.

History

NAMRU-3 was originally established in Cairo, Egypt in 1946, following the end of World War II. The unit was created to address the health challenges faced by military personnel in the region, particularly those related to infectious diseases. Over the years, NAMRU-3 has played a crucial role in the study and control of diseases such as malaria, typhoid fever, and influenza.

In 2016, due to regional instability and diplomatic considerations, NAMRU-3 relocated its headquarters to Sigonella, Italy. This move allowed the unit to continue its mission in a more secure environment while maintaining its focus on the health challenges of the Mediterranean and Middle East regions.

Research Focus

NAMRU-3 conducts research in several key areas:

• Infectious Diseases: The unit studies a wide range of infectious diseases, including viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections. This research is critical for developing vaccines, diagnostics, and treatments.

• Epidemiology: NAMRU-3 conducts epidemiological studies to understand the spread and impact of diseases in different populations. This includes surveillance and outbreak response efforts.

• Public Health: The unit works on improving public health infrastructure and capabilities in collaboration with host nations and international organizations.

Collaborations

NAMRU-3 collaborates with various international and regional partners, including the World Health Organization (WHO), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and local ministries of health. These partnerships enhance the unit's ability to conduct research and respond to health emergencies.

Significant Contributions

Over the decades, NAMRU-3 has made significant contributions to global health. The unit has been instrumental in identifying new pathogens, developing diagnostic tests, and providing training and support to local health professionals. Its work has been vital in controlling outbreaks and improving health outcomes in the regions it serves.

Current Operations

Today, NAMRU-3 continues to operate as a leading research facility, addressing current and emerging health threats. Its strategic location in Italy allows it to respond quickly to health crises in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.

Seal of the United States Department of the Navy

Related Pages

• Naval Medical Research Center
• Infectious disease
• Public health
• Epidemiology