Neck cancer
Neck Cancer
Neck cancer refers to a group of biologically similar diseases that originate in the lymph nodes, salivary glands, or other tissues and structures of the neck. It is a type of head and neck cancer and is often treated similarly.
Types of Neck Cancer[edit | edit source]
Neck cancer is categorized based on the type of cell where the cancer begins. The main types include:
- Squamous cell carcinoma: This is the most common type of neck cancer, which begins in the squamous cells that line the moist, mucosal surfaces inside the head and neck.
- Lymphoma: This type of neck cancer begins in the lymph nodes of the neck.
- Adenocarcinoma: This type of neck cancer begins in the glandular cells of the neck.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of neck cancer can vary depending on the specific type of cancer and its stage. Common symptoms may include a lump or sore that does not heal, a sore throat that does not go away, difficulty swallowing, and a change or hoarseness in the voice.
Risk Factors[edit | edit source]
Several factors can increase the risk of developing neck cancer, including tobacco use, alcohol consumption, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and exposure to certain chemicals and substances at work.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of neck cancer typically involves a physical examination, review of the patient's medical history, and a series of tests, which may include biopsy, imaging tests, and endoscopy.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for neck cancer can involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these. The choice of treatment depends on several factors, including the type and stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and personal preferences.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for neck cancer varies greatly depending on the type and stage of the cancer at diagnosis, the patient's overall health, and the quality of medical care.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
