Neck cancer

Neck Cancer

Neck cancer refers to a group of biologically similar diseases that originate in the lymph nodes, salivary glands, or other tissues and structures of the neck. It is a type of head and neck cancer and is often treated similarly.

Types of Neck Cancer

Neck cancer is categorized based on the type of cell where the cancer begins. The main types include:

• Squamous cell carcinoma: This is the most common type of neck cancer, which begins in the squamous cells that line the moist, mucosal surfaces inside the head and neck.

• Lymphoma: This type of neck cancer begins in the lymph nodes of the neck.

• Adenocarcinoma: This type of neck cancer begins in the glandular cells of the neck.

Symptoms

Symptoms of neck cancer can vary depending on the specific type of cancer and its stage. Common symptoms may include a lump or sore that does not heal, a sore throat that does not go away, difficulty swallowing, and a change or hoarseness in the voice.

Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the risk of developing neck cancer, including tobacco use, alcohol consumption, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and exposure to certain chemicals and substances at work.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of neck cancer typically involves a physical examination, review of the patient's medical history, and a series of tests, which may include biopsy, imaging tests, and endoscopy.

Treatment

Treatment for neck cancer can involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these. The choice of treatment depends on several factors, including the type and stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and personal preferences.

Prognosis

The prognosis for neck cancer varies greatly depending on the type and stage of the cancer at diagnosis, the patient's overall health, and the quality of medical care.

See Also

• Head and neck cancer
• Oropharyngeal cancer
• Laryngeal cancer
• Thyroid cancer