Periciazine

Periciazine (also known as Pericyazine or Neulactil) is a type of antipsychotic medication, specifically a piperazine derivative of the phenothiazine class. It is primarily used in the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.

Etymology

The name "Periciazine" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a pericyclic ring and a diazine group. The prefix "peri-" comes from the Greek word for "around" or "surrounding", while "-diazine" refers to the presence of two nitrogen atoms in the six-membered ring.

Pharmacology

Periciazine works by blocking the action of dopamine, a neurotransmitter in the brain that is involved in transmitting signals in the brain and other areas of the body. It is thought that an overactivity of dopamine in the brain may cause symptoms of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.

Uses

Periciazine is used in the treatment of various mental health disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other psychotic disorders. It can also be used to help manage agitation and aggression in patients with these conditions.

Side Effects

Like all medications, Periciazine can cause side effects. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth. Less common side effects can include tardive dyskinesia, a condition characterized by involuntary movements, particularly of the face.

Related Terms

• Antipsychotic
• Phenothiazine
• Piperazine
• Dopamine
• Schizophrenia
• Psychosis
• Bipolar disorder
• Agitation
• Aggression
• Tardive dyskinesia

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