Nitrobenzene

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(Redirected from Nitrobenzol)

Nitrobenzene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5NO2. It is a water-insoluble pale yellow oil with an almond-like odor. It freezes to give greenish-yellow crystals. It is produced on a large scale from benzene as a precursor to aniline. In the laboratory, it is occasionally used as a solvent, especially for electrophilic reagents.

Production[edit | edit source]

Nitrobenzene is produced by nitration of benzene with a mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid, water, and nitric acid. This mixture is sometimes called "mixed acid." The production steps are similar to those used in the production of nitric acid.

Uses[edit | edit source]

The main use of nitrobenzene is in the production of aniline. Nitrobenzene is also used to manufacture lubricating oils such as those found in automobiles and machinery. It is also used in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and polymers.

Safety[edit | edit source]

Nitrobenzene is toxic and can be absorbed through the skin. Prolonged exposure can lead to a condition called methemoglobinemia, where the blood's ability to carry oxygen is reduced.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


Nitrobenzene Resources

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