Non-maleficence
Non-maleficence is a principle in medical ethics that states that medical professionals should not harm their patients, either intentionally or unintentionally. This principle is often paired with the principle of beneficence, which states that medical professionals should act in the best interest of their patients.
Origin[edit | edit source]
The principle of non-maleficence originates from the Hippocratic Oath, which is an oath historically taken by physicians. The original text of the oath includes the phrase "I will abstain from all intentional wrong-doing and harm," which is often interpreted as a commitment to non-maleficence.
Application[edit | edit source]
In practice, the principle of non-maleficence means that medical professionals should avoid treatments or procedures that are likely to cause harm to the patient. This includes both physical harm, such as injury or illness, and psychological harm, such as distress or trauma. The principle also implies that medical professionals should take steps to minimize the risk of harm, for example by using the least invasive procedure possible, or by providing appropriate pain relief.
Challenges[edit | edit source]
One of the main challenges in applying the principle of non-maleficence is that it can sometimes conflict with other ethical principles. For example, a treatment that is likely to cause harm might also be the most effective way to benefit the patient. In such cases, medical professionals must weigh the potential harm against the potential benefit, and make a decision based on the best available evidence.
See also[edit | edit source]
Non-maleficence Resources | |
---|---|
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD