Norbert Hirschhorn

Norbert Hirschhorn 2007

Norbert Hirschhorn is an American physician and public health expert known for his significant contributions to the field of public health, particularly in the development of oral rehydration therapy (ORT). His work has had a profound impact on the treatment of dehydration caused by diarrheal diseases, which are a major cause of mortality in children in developing countries.

Early Life and Education

Norbert Hirschhorn was born in Vienna, Austria, and later emigrated to the United States with his family. He pursued his medical education at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, where he earned his MD degree. He further specialized in public health and epidemiology.

Career

Hirschhorn's career has been marked by his dedication to improving global health. He has worked with various international health organizations, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). His research and fieldwork have primarily focused on developing and promoting ORT, a simple and cost-effective treatment for dehydration.

Oral Rehydration Therapy

One of Hirschhorn's most notable achievements is his role in the development and dissemination of oral rehydration therapy (ORT). ORT is a treatment that involves the oral intake of a solution of salts and sugars to treat dehydration caused by diarrhea. This therapy has been credited with saving millions of lives, particularly in low-resource settings.

Awards and Recognition

Norbert Hirschhorn has received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to public health. These include the Order of the British Empire (OBE) and recognition from various medical and public health organizations.

Later Life and Contributions

In addition to his work in public health, Hirschhorn is also a published poet. His poetry often reflects his experiences and insights gained from his medical and humanitarian work.

See Also

• Public health
• Oral rehydration therapy
• Dehydration
• Diarrheal diseases
• World Health Organization
• United Nations Children's Fund