North Frisia

North Frisia is a region in the northern part of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is known for its unique Frisian culture and language, as well as its scenic coastal landscapes.

Geography

North Frisia is located on the west coast of Schleswig-Holstein, bordering the North Sea. It includes the mainland district of Nordfriesland and the islands of Sylt, Föhr, Amrum, and the Halligen islands. The region is characterized by its flat, marshy landscapes and its numerous tidal inlets, known as Wadden.

History

The history of North Frisia is marked by its shifting allegiances between Denmark and Germany. The region was originally settled by the Frisians, a Germanic people, in the 8th century. It was later ruled by the Danish kingdom until the 19th century, when it became part of Prussia following the Second Schleswig War.

Culture

North Frisia is known for its distinct Frisian culture, which is reflected in its language, traditions, and folklore. The North Frisian language is still spoken by a small portion of the population and is recognized as a minority language in Germany. Traditional Frisian customs, such as the Biikebrennen bonfire festival, are also celebrated in the region.

Economy

The economy of North Frisia is largely based on tourism, agriculture, and renewable energy. The region's scenic landscapes and coastal resorts attract tourists from around the world. Agriculture, particularly dairy farming, is also a significant part of the local economy. In recent years, North Frisia has become a leader in wind energy, with numerous wind farms located throughout the region.

See also

• East Frisia
• West Frisia