Northern hemisphere

Northern Hemisphere

The Northern Hemisphere refers to the half of Planet Earth that is located north of the equator. It includes all of North America, the northern reaches of South America, about two-thirds of Africa, all of Asia excluding parts of Indonesia, and all of Europe.

Geography

The Northern Hemisphere is home to approximately 90% of the world's population. It contains the majority of the world's land, including the entire continental landmass of Eurasia and the majority of Africa and North America. The Northern Hemisphere is also home to all of Europe and the majority of Asia and North America.

Climate

The climate of the Northern Hemisphere varies significantly across its many different latitudes. The Arctic region of the hemisphere experiences extremely cold temperatures, particularly during the winter months. In contrast, the tropics, located just north of the equator, experience warm and often humid conditions year-round.

Flora and Fauna

The Northern Hemisphere is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. This includes a wide variety of plant species, from the coniferous forests of Canada and Russia, to the tropical rainforests of Central America and parts of Africa. The hemisphere is also home to numerous animal species, including large mammals like the brown bear and moose in North America and Eurasia, and the African elephant and lion in Africa.

Human Settlement

The Northern Hemisphere is home to the majority of the world's human population. This includes the most populous countries in the world, such as China and India, as well as highly developed nations like the United States and Germany. The hemisphere is also home to many of the world's major cities, including New York City, London, Beijing, and Tokyo.

See Also

• Southern Hemisphere
• Equator
• Tropics
• Arctic