Nose polyposis, familial

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Familial Nose Polyposis
Symptoms	Nasal obstruction, loss of smell, nasal discharge, snoring
Complications	Sinusitis, sleep apnea
Causes	Genetic
Risk factors	Family history
Diagnostic method	Nasal endoscopy, CT scan
Differential diagnosis	Allergic rhinitis, Nasal septum deviation
Treatment	Corticosteroids, Surgery, Saline nasal rinse

Familial Nose Polyposis is a medical condition characterized by the growth of benign polyps in the nasal passages and sinuses. These polyps can cause a variety of symptoms, including nasal obstruction, loss of smell, nasal discharge, and snoring. The condition is known to have a genetic component, often running in families, which distinguishes it from other forms of nose polyposis.

Symptoms and Complications

The primary symptoms of familial nose polyposis include difficulty breathing through the nose, a reduced sense of smell, nasal discharge, and snoring. Complications can arise from the condition, including sinusitis and sleep apnea, due to the obstruction of nasal passages and airflow.

Causes

Familial nose polyposis is caused by genetic factors. While the exact genes involved may vary among families, the condition is inherited, indicating a pattern of genetic predisposition to developing nasal polyps.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of familial nose polyposis typically involves a nasal endoscopy, where a thin tube with a camera is inserted into the nasal passages to view the polyps. A CT scan may also be used to assess the extent of the polyps and their effect on the sinuses.

Treatment

Treatment options for familial nose polyposis include the use of corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and polyp size, saline nasal rinses to maintain nasal hygiene, and surgery to remove the polyps if they cause significant obstruction or symptoms. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the condition and the presence of complications.

See Also

• Nasal polyps
• Sinusitis
• Sleep apnea
• Allergic rhinitis

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Source: Data courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Since the data might have changed, please query MeSH on Nose polyposis, familial for any updates.

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