Nursing in Pakistan

Nursing in Pakistan is a healthcare profession focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Nurses in Pakistan are trained in various aspects of patient care, including medical procedures, patient advocacy, and health education.

History

The history of nursing in Pakistan dates back to the time of the British Raj, when the first nursing school was established in Lahore in 1898. The school was named the Victoria Jubilee School of Nursing and was the first institution of its kind in the region.

Education

Nursing education in Pakistan is regulated by the Pakistan Nursing Council (PNC), which is an autonomous, regulatory body constituted under the Pakistan Nursing Council Act (1952, 1973) and empowered to register (license) Nurses, Midwives, Lady Health Visitors (LHVs) and Nursing Auxiliaries to practice in Pakistan. PNC was established in 1948 and has been responsible for the accreditation of nursing schools and colleges throughout the country.

Roles and Responsibilities

Nurses in Pakistan have a wide range of roles and responsibilities, including providing direct patient care, administering medications, and coordinating with other healthcare professionals. They also play a crucial role in public health, working in community settings to promote health and prevent disease.

Challenges

Despite the crucial role nurses play in the healthcare system, the nursing profession in Pakistan faces several challenges. These include a shortage of qualified nurses, low pay, and a lack of professional recognition.

Future Prospects

The future of nursing in Pakistan looks promising, with the government taking steps to improve the quality of nursing education and increase the number of trained nurses. The World Health Organization (WHO) has also been working with the Pakistan government to strengthen the nursing profession in the country.