Ohio wine

Ohio Wine is the wine produced in the U.S. state of Ohio. Historically, this region has been a significant player in the American wine industry, with a history dating back to the early 19th century.

History

The history of Ohio Wine dates back to the early 1800s when Nicholas Longworth, a prominent winemaker, started cultivating Catawba grapes in the Ohio River Valley. By the mid-19th century, Ohio had become the leading wine-producing state in the country. However, the industry suffered a significant setback due to the onset of the Phylloxera epidemic, Prohibition, and the Great Depression.

Wine Regions

Ohio has five designated American Viticultural Areas (AVAs): Lake Erie AVA, Grand River Valley AVA, Isle St. George AVA, Loramie Creek AVA, and Ohio River Valley AVA. Each of these regions has a unique climate and soil composition, contributing to the distinct characteristics of the wines produced.

Grape Varieties

The state of Ohio grows a variety of grapes, both native and hybrid. The most common grape varieties include Catawba, Delaware, Niagara, and Concord. In recent years, there has been an increase in the cultivation of Vitis vinifera grapes, such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Riesling.

Wine Styles

Ohio wines come in a variety of styles, from dry to sweet. The state is particularly known for its Ice Wine, a sweet dessert wine made from grapes that have naturally frozen on the vine. Other popular styles include Sparkling Wine, Rosé, and Red Wine.

Economic Impact

The Ohio wine industry contributes significantly to the state's economy. It supports thousands of jobs, generates millions in tax revenue, and attracts tourists from around the world. The industry also plays a crucial role in promoting local agriculture and sustainable farming practices.

See Also

• American wine
• List of American Viticultural Areas
• Wine in the United States