Oil acne
| Oil acne | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Acne mechanica, Acne venenata |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Papules, pustules, comedones |
| Complications | Scarring, hyperpigmentation |
| Onset | Often in areas exposed to mineral oil or petroleum |
| Duration | Can be chronic if exposure continues |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Prolonged exposure to oils and greases |
| Risks | Occupational exposure, poor hygiene |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination, history of exposure |
| Differential diagnosis | Acne vulgaris, folliculitis, contact dermatitis |
| Prevention | Avoidance of oil exposure, protective clothing |
| Treatment | Topical retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, antibiotics |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | More common in industrial workers |
| Deaths | N/A |
Oil acne is a type of acne that is caused by prolonged contact with oils, greases, and other hydrocarbons. It is most commonly seen in individuals who work in industries where they are frequently in contact with these substances, such as mechanics, machine operators, and oil industry workers.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Oil acne is caused by the blockage of the sebaceous glands in the skin by oils, greases, and other hydrocarbons. These substances can clog the pores, leading to the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) and inflamed pustules and papules.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of oil acne are similar to those of other forms of acne. They include:
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for oil acne typically involves avoiding contact with the causative substances. This may involve changes in work practices or the use of protective clothing. Topical treatments such as benzoyl peroxide or retinoids may also be used to help clear the acne.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention of oil acne involves avoiding contact with oils, greases, and other hydrocarbons. This can be achieved through the use of protective clothing and good hygiene practices. Regular cleansing of the skin with a mild soap can also help to prevent the pores from becoming clogged.
See also[edit | edit source]
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