Oil down

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Oil Down[edit | edit source]

A traditional pot of oil down cooking over an open flame.

Oil down is a traditional dish from the Caribbean island of Grenada. It is considered the national dish of Grenada and is a hearty, flavorful one-pot meal that is deeply rooted in the island's culture and history.

Ingredients[edit | edit source]

The main ingredients of oil down include salted meat, such as saltfish or salted pork, breadfruit, coconut milk, and a variety of vegetables and spices. The dish is known for its rich and savory flavor, which comes from the combination of these ingredients.

Breadfruit[edit | edit source]

Breadfruit is a staple in Grenadian cuisine and is a key component of oil down. It is a starchy fruit that is often used in Caribbean cooking and provides a hearty base for the dish.

Coconut Milk[edit | edit source]

Coconut milk is used to cook the ingredients together, giving the dish its creamy texture and rich flavor. The milk is extracted from grated coconut flesh and is a common ingredient in many Caribbean dishes.

Salted Meat[edit | edit source]

Salted meat, such as saltfish or salted pork, is used to add a savory depth to the dish. The meat is usually soaked to remove excess salt before being added to the pot.

Vegetables and Spices[edit | edit source]

A variety of vegetables such as callaloo, carrots, and onions are added to the pot, along with spices like thyme, scallions, and pepper. These ingredients contribute to the complex flavor profile of oil down.

Cooking Method[edit | edit source]

Oil down is traditionally cooked in a large pot over an open flame. The ingredients are layered in the pot, starting with the salted meat, followed by the breadfruit, vegetables, and spices. Coconut milk is poured over the top, and the pot is covered and left to simmer until the liquid is absorbed and the flavors meld together.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

Oil down is more than just a dish; it is a cultural event in Grenada. It is often prepared for family gatherings, celebrations, and community events. The process of making oil down is communal, with family and friends gathering to prepare the ingredients and cook the meal together.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD