Onychoschizia

Onychoschizia refers to the splitting, softening, or thinning of nails. It is a common condition often seen in women.

Causes

The primary cause of onychoschizia is frequent wetting and drying of the nails. This makes them dry and brittle, leading to splitting. Other causes include:

• Trauma to the nails
• Malnutrition
• Chemical exposure
• Aging
• Disease or illness

Symptoms

The main symptom of onychoschizia is the splitting of the nails. This can occur horizontally or vertically. Other symptoms include:

• Soft nails
• Thin nails
• Peeling at the nail tips
• Pain when pressure is applied to the nails

Treatment

Treatment for onychoschizia primarily involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include:

• Avoiding frequent wetting and drying of the nails
• Using a moisturizer on the nails and cuticles
• Wearing gloves when doing household chores
• Taking a biotin supplement to strengthen the nails
• Avoiding harsh nail care products

Prevention

Prevention strategies for onychoschizia include:

• Keeping the nails short and avoiding nail biting
• Using a humidifier in the home
• Eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals
• Avoiding exposure to harsh chemicals

See also

• Onycholysis
• Onychomycosis
• Nail disease