Opelousas

Opelousas is a city in and the parish seat of St. Landry Parish, in the state of Louisiana, United States. It is the third oldest city in Louisiana and has a rich history dating back to its founding in 1720. The city is known for its vibrant culture, historical significance, and as a center for Creole and Cajun heritage.

History

Opelousas was founded in 1720 by French settlers and named after the Opelousa tribe of Native Americans. The city served as a major trading post and was an important center for commerce and agriculture. During the American Civil War, Opelousas was the site of several significant events and served as the temporary capital of Louisiana after the fall of Baton Rouge.

Geography

Opelousas is located in central Louisiana, approximately 60 miles west of Baton Rouge and 20 miles north of Lafayette. The city covers an area of 7.5 square miles and is situated in the heart of Acadiana, a region known for its unique cultural heritage.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, Opelousas had a population of approximately 16,000 residents. The city has a diverse population with a mix of African American, Caucasian, and Creole communities. The local economy is supported by agriculture, manufacturing, and service industries.

Culture

Opelousas is renowned for its cultural contributions, particularly in music and cuisine. The city is a hub for zydeco music, a genre that originated in the region. Opelousas hosts several annual festivals, including the Original Southwest Louisiana Zydeco Festival and the Yambilee Festival, celebrating the local sweet potato harvest.

Education

The city is served by the St. Landry Parish School Board, which operates several public schools in the area. Higher education opportunities are available at nearby institutions such as Louisiana State University at Eunice and University of Louisiana at Lafayette.

Healthcare

Opelousas is home to several healthcare facilities, including the Opelousas General Health System, which provides a range of medical services to the community.

Notable People

• Jim Bowie, a 19th-century American pioneer and soldier, known for his role in the Texas Revolution.
• Rod Bernard, a singer and guitarist known for his contributions to swamp pop music.

Related Pages

• St. Landry Parish, Louisiana
• Louisiana
• Creole
• Cajun
• Zydeco
• Acadiana
• American Civil War