Cajun

Cajuns

Regions with significant populations
Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi, Alabama, Arkansas
Languages
Cajun French, English
Religion
Roman Catholicism
Related ethnic groups
Acadians, Creoles, French Americans

The Cajuns (

French

Cadiens

or Cadjins

) are an ethnic group mainly living in the U.S. state of Louisiana. They are descendants of the Acadians, French-speaking settlers who were expelled from Acadia (now Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island) by the British during the Great Expulsion (Le Grand Dérangement) of 1755–1764.

History

The history of the Cajuns begins with the Acadians, who were French settlers in Canada's Maritime provinces. In 1755, during the French and Indian War, the British began the Great Expulsion, forcing the Acadians to leave their homes. Many of these displaced Acadians eventually settled in the Atchafalaya Basin and other parts of southern Louisiana, where they became known as Cajuns.

Culture

Cajun culture is a blend of French, Spanish, African, and Native American influences. It is known for its unique Cajun cuisine, Cajun music, and Cajun French language.

Cuisine

Cajun cuisine is characterized by its use of local ingredients and bold flavors. Popular dishes include gumbo, jambalaya, and étouffée. The cuisine often features seafood, rice, and spices.

Music

Cajun music is a vibrant part of the culture, featuring instruments such as the accordion and fiddle. It is often associated with zydeco music, which has similar roots but incorporates more African American influences.

Language

Cajun French is a dialect of the French language spoken by many Cajuns. While its use has declined, there are efforts to preserve and revitalize the language.

Religion

The majority of Cajuns are Roman Catholic, a reflection of their French heritage. Religious festivals and traditions play a significant role in Cajun culture.

Geography

Cajuns primarily reside in the Acadiana region of Louisiana, which includes cities such as Lafayette, Houma, and Lake Charles. There are also Cajun communities in parts of Texas, Mississippi, Alabama, and Arkansas.

Notable Cajuns

• Edwin Edwards, former Governor of Louisiana
• Doug Kershaw, musician
• Paul Prudhomme, chef

See also

• Acadians
• Creoles
• Louisiana
• French Americans