Orange wine

Orange Wine

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A glass of orange wine

Orange wine is a type of wine made from white grape varieties that have spent some time in contact with the grape skins, giving the wine an orange or amber color. This process is similar to the production of red wine, where the skins are left in contact with the juice during fermentation.

Production

Orange wine is produced by fermenting white grapes with their skins and seeds, a process that can last from a few days to several months. This skin contact gives the wine its distinctive color and can impart tannins and phenolic compounds, which contribute to the wine's flavor and texture.

Grapes Used

Various white grape varieties can be used to make orange wine, including Pinot Grigio, Ribolla Gialla, and Chardonnay. The choice of grape can significantly influence the flavor profile of the wine.

Fermentation

The fermentation process for orange wine is similar to that of red wine. The grapes are crushed, and the juice is left in contact with the skins and seeds. This can occur in various vessels, including stainless steel tanks, oak barrels, or traditional amphorae.

Characteristics

Orange wines are known for their bold flavors and complex aromas. They often exhibit notes of honey, nuts, and dried fruit, with a tannic structure similar to that of red wines. The color can range from pale gold to deep amber, depending on the length of skin contact and the grape variety used.

History

The production of orange wine is an ancient practice, with origins in the Caucasus region, particularly in Georgia, where wine has been made in qvevri (large clay vessels) for thousands of years. The modern revival of orange wine began in the late 20th century, with winemakers in Italy, Slovenia, and other regions embracing the technique.

Popularity

In recent years, orange wine has gained popularity among wine enthusiasts and sommeliers for its unique characteristics and versatility in food pairings. It is often featured in natural wine selections and is appreciated for its minimal intervention production methods.

Related Pages

• White wine
• Red wine
• Rosé wine
• Natural wine
• Amphora