Norelgestromin/ethinylestradiol

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

(Redirected from Ortho Evera)

Norelgestromin/ethinylestradiol is a combination of two hormones, norelgestromin and ethinylestradiol, used in hormonal contraception. It is marketed under various brand names including Ortho Evra and Xulane.

Etymology[edit | edit source]

The name "norelgestromin" is derived from "norethindrone", a synthetic progestin, and "gestodene", a third-generation progestin. "Ethinylestradiol" is derived from "estradiol", a naturally occurring estrogen, and "ethinyl", indicating the addition of an ethinyl group.

Pharmacology[edit | edit source]

Norelgestromin/ethinylestradiol is a transdermal patch that releases the hormones norelgestromin and ethinylestradiol into the bloodstream. Norelgestromin is a progestin, or synthetic progesterone, which works by preventing ovulation and thickening cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Ethinylestradiol is a synthetic estrogen that works in conjunction with the progestin to prevent ovulation.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Norelgestromin/ethinylestradiol is used as a method of birth control, to prevent pregnancy. It is also used to treat menstrual disorders, acne, and symptoms of premenstrual syndrome.

Side Effects[edit | edit source]

Common side effects of norelgestromin/ethinylestradiol include nausea, vomiting, headache, stomach cramping/bloating, breast tenderness, and weight change. Serious side effects include blood clots, stroke, and heart attacks.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

Norelgestromin/ethinylestradiol Resources
Wikipedia
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD