Ovarian failure

Ovarian failure, also known as Premature ovarian failure or Primary ovarian insufficiency, is a condition that affects the function of the ovaries. It is characterized by the loss of normal ovarian function before the age of 40. This condition can lead to infertility, menopause symptoms, and other health problems.

Causes

The exact cause of ovarian failure is often unknown, but it can be related to several factors, including genetic disorders, autoimmune diseases, and certain medical treatments. Some women may be born with a reduced number of eggs in their ovaries, which can lead to early ovarian failure.

Symptoms

The main symptom of ovarian failure is irregular or missed periods. Other symptoms can include hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, difficulty concentrating, and decreased sexual desire.

Diagnosis

Ovarian failure is diagnosed through a series of tests, including blood tests to measure hormone levels and an ultrasound to examine the ovaries. A genetic test may also be performed to identify any genetic disorders that could be causing the condition.

Treatment

Treatment for ovarian failure focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This can include hormone replacement therapy to relieve menopause symptoms, and fertility treatments for women who wish to become pregnant.

See also

• Menopause
• Infertility
• Hormone replacement therapy
• Autoimmune diseases

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