Oxfordshire

Oxfordshire UK locator map 2010

Oxfordshire - British Isles

Oxfordshire numbered districts

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Arms of Oxfordshire County Council

Oxford back street - geograph.org.uk - 774471

Oxfordshire is a county in South East England, known for its rich history, academic excellence, and picturesque landscapes. It borders Warwickshire, Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, Wiltshire, and Gloucestershire. The county is renowned for the University of Oxford, one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the world.

History

Oxfordshire's history dates back to the Anglo-Saxon period. It was established as a county in the 10th century and has played a significant role in England's history, including during the English Civil War, where it was a strategic location due to its proximity to London. The University of Oxford was founded in the 12th century, becoming a center of learning and scholarship.

Geography

The county is characterized by its varied landscape, including the Cotswolds to the west, the Chiltern Hills to the south, and the River Thames flowing through the area, providing a vital waterway. Oxfordshire's county town is Oxford, known for its historic architecture and vibrant cultural scene. Other significant towns include Banbury, Bicester, Abingdon-on-Thames, and Witney.

Economy

Oxfordshire's economy is diverse, with education, publishing, manufacturing, and technology being key sectors. The presence of the University of Oxford has spurred growth in research and development, particularly in the fields of biotechnology and information technology. The county also benefits from tourism, with visitors drawn to its historic sites, universities, and natural beauty.

Culture

Oxfordshire is rich in cultural heritage, with numerous museums, galleries, and theaters. The Ashmolean Museum, the world's first university museum, and the Bodleian Library are notable cultural institutions in Oxford. The county hosts various festivals and events, including the Oxford Literary Festival and the Henley Royal Regatta.

Education

Education in Oxfordshire is distinguished by the University of Oxford, along with Oxford Brookes University and other higher education institutions. The county also has a range of state and independent schools, providing education from primary to secondary levels.

Transport

Oxfordshire is well-connected by road and rail, with major roads including the M40 motorway providing access to London and Birmingham. The county's rail network offers connections to major cities, while local bus services facilitate travel within the area.

Notable People

Oxfordshire has been home to many notable individuals, including former Prime Ministers, Nobel laureates, and literary figures. The county's association with the University of Oxford has attracted scholars, scientists, and writers from around the world.