Oxicam

Oxicam is a class of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that are used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. The Oxicam group includes several drugs, such as piroxicam, meloxicam, and tenoxicam.

History

The first Oxicam drug, piroxicam, was introduced in the 1980s. It was followed by other drugs in the same class, including meloxicam and tenoxicam. These drugs were developed as a response to the need for more effective and safer NSAIDs.

Mechanism of Action

Oxicam drugs work by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), which is involved in the production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are chemicals in the body that cause inflammation, pain, and fever. By inhibiting COX, Oxicam drugs reduce the production of these chemicals, thereby relieving symptoms.

Uses

Oxicam drugs are used to treat a variety of conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. They are also used to relieve pain and inflammation caused by injuries and other conditions.

Side Effects

Like all NSAIDs, Oxicam drugs can cause side effects. These can include stomach upset, heartburn, dizziness, and headache. More serious side effects can include stomach ulcers, bleeding, and kidney problems.

Precautions

Before taking an Oxicam drug, it is important to discuss any medical conditions or allergies with a healthcare provider. These drugs should not be used by people with certain conditions, such as severe heart disease or kidney disease.

See Also

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
• Piroxicam
• Meloxicam
• Tenoxicam