Oxytocic
Oxytocic is a term that refers to a drug or hormone that stimulates contractions in the uterus. Oxytocics are used to induce labor, control postpartum bleeding, and other conditions related to childbirth. The most commonly used oxytocic is oxytocin, a hormone naturally produced by the body.
Types of Oxytocics[edit | edit source]
There are two main types of oxytocics: endogenous and exogenous.
- Endogenous oxytocics are those that are naturally produced by the body. The most well-known endogenous oxytocic is oxytocin, which is produced in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary gland.
- Exogenous oxytocics are those that are administered from outside the body. These include synthetic forms of oxytocin, such as Pitocin, and other drugs that have oxytocic effects, such as prostaglandins and ergot alkaloids.
Uses of Oxytocics[edit | edit source]
Oxytocics are used in a variety of medical situations related to childbirth. These include:
- Induction of labor: Oxytocics can be used to stimulate contractions and induce labor in women who are overdue or have a medical need for induced labor.
- Augmentation of labor: If labor is not progressing as expected, oxytocics can be used to strengthen contractions.
- Control of postpartum hemorrhage: After childbirth, oxytocics can be used to stimulate contractions and reduce bleeding.
- Management of incomplete abortion: In cases of incomplete abortion, oxytocics can be used to expel any remaining tissue from the uterus.
Side Effects and Risks[edit | edit source]
Like all medications, oxytocics can have side effects and risks. These can include:
- Overstimulation of the uterus: This can lead to a condition called uterine tachysystole, which can be dangerous for both the mother and the baby.
- Water intoxication: This can occur if large amounts of oxytocin are administered, as oxytocin can affect the body's water balance.
- Hypotension: Oxytocics can cause a drop in blood pressure, which can be dangerous in some situations.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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